The Water ArtistTHE WATER ARTIST
Cart
← Back to Journal

Water Experiments

60 ppm of What? Comparing Two Waters With the Same TDS

Two coffee waters can measure the same TDS and still have different chemistry. Here's a simple experiment for understanding why.

2026-08-258 min read

Imagine two bottles.

Both say:

60 ppm TDS.

Are they the same water?

No.

They may have similar dissolved material according to the meter.

But the ionic composition can be very different.

Build two waters

For this experiment, create:

Water A — magnesium-forward

Water B — calcium-forward

Adjust the total mineralisation so that both produce a similar TDS reading.

The exact formulation depends on the salts and measurement system.

The important point is that the TDS should be similar while the composition differs.

Why do this?

Because it demonstrates one of the biggest limitations of TDS.

The number doesn't tell you the composition.

Keep the coffee constant

Use:

one coffee

one grinder

one dose

one ratio

one temperature

one brewer

one recipe.

Only the water changes.

Taste blind

Don't tell yourself which water is which.

Taste the cups first.

Write notes.

Then reveal the profiles.

What might happen?

Perhaps one cup feels brighter.

Perhaps one feels rounder.

Perhaps the difference is tiny.

Perhaps there is no meaningful difference for that coffee.

All three outcomes are useful.

A controlled experiment doesn't need to produce the result you expected.

Repeat

Repeat the experiment.

Then use another coffee.

This is important because a single coffee can produce a single response.

The result is not necessarily universal.

What if the TDS meters disagree?

That's possible.

Different meters can use different conversion factors.

Temperature and measurement technique also matter.

So if the experiment depends on matching TDS, use the same meter and procedure for both waters.

The deeper lesson

The experiment isn't really about 60 ppm.

It is about composition.

The TDS number is a convenient summary.

The chemistry underneath it is the interesting part.

The Water Artist

When someone says:

"My water is 60 ppm."

our next question is:

"60 ppm of what?"

Because the number alone isn't the water.

Water is the canvas.

You're the artist.

EXPLORE THE WATER

Water is the canvas.
You're the artist.

Explore mineral profiles and build your own brewing water for specialty coffee.

Craft Your Water →